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Showing posts with the label national pension

Gang Gam-chan and the Battle of Gwiju: A Historic Victory That Preserved the Dignity of Goryeo

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It is unclear whether the Khitan cavalry actually looked exactly like this. However, in ancient warfare, resisting an assault by such a mounted force would have been extraordinarily difficult—much like modern infantry attempting to defend against armored vehicles and tanks. By successfully repelling the attack of 100,000 northern cavalrymen, Goryeo ultimately compelled the Liao dynasty to abandon further invasions for the next hundred years. Gang Gam-chan and the Battle of Gwiju: A Victory That Preserved Goryeo’s Dignity and Reshaped the East Asian Order The Battle of Gwiju was a decisive confrontation in which the Goryeo army, led by General Gang Gam-chan, defeated the Khitan cavalry—the most powerful mounted force of its time. This victory elevated the international standing of Goryeo, founded by Wang Geon, and marked a historic turning point in the East Asian geopolitical order. Introduction: Why the Battle of Gwiju Is Still Remembered Today Dear readers, welcome. In a previous post...

Retirement Challenges in Korea: Poverty, Pensions, and the Aging Population

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A retired couple supporting each other as they live in the countryside. Introduction: Life After Retirement, a Question That Awaits Us All Every person is born, grows, works, and eventually reaches the time of retirement. Life after retirement is shaped largely by one’s accumulated assets, social systems, personal health, and lifestyle habits. Korea is one of the fastest-aging societies in the world, and the way its retirees live and cope with economic reality has become a matter of great interest even for people in other countries. Dear readers, hello! Today I would like to address a somewhat weighty subject — life after retirement. Koreans are known for working harder than almost anyone else prior to retirement, but what is life really like for them afterward? Let us begin. In this article, we will look at how Korean retirees prepare for retirement and how they actually live day to day. My intention is not to paint an overly glamorous picture, nor to offer a pessimistic depiction...